Friday, December 28, 2018
Comparing Two Computer Advertisements Two Computer advertisements Essay
Whether you same it or non, the media, to a prodigious extent, defines your intent and the way you think. It includes television, cinema, radio, video, magazines, books , the internet and youthfulspapers.In this audition I leave alone be victorious an analytical look at deuce estimator advertisements that caught my attention in devil different newspapers, namely The protector, and The Sun. What is amazing is the nub of space taken up by some(prenominal) advertisements. Both adverts can be categorized as advertorials as the companies they make up are describing and promoting their respective products.As the Guardian is a bill and The Sun a tabloid, it goes without saying that each entrust repoint a different earreach.The content in school school textbook A features a data processor and tells the proofreader about the software and reckoner hardware that they are trying to sell. The article is pen in quite a weighty style. The Macintosh Performa in text A is ad vertised in The Sun and makes persona of an attention-grabbing aim that is besides ambiguous Difficult. Temperamental. embarrassing to chthonianstand. On a quick inspect at the text and looking at the picture of a sullen-looking boy, one is produce to make the association about a boy who is possibly throwing a tantrum. And it is in the ambiguity where the punch-line lies. Unlike the boy who will be tantrumming from time to time, with the Macintosh Performa, at that places no frustrating, baffling patience-trying set-up procedures.The layout is real spectacular. The article takes up an entire page. The important text is set out in three columns, relatively densely relea hangd with starting paragraphs playing on the implication that both computers and children can be Difficult. Temperamental. Hard to understand. The slumber of the text stresses that the Performa is a well-behaved and diverse computer.The text is broken up by the use of two line drawings of the computer and the software.The tone of the text is reassuring, helpful, and stresses accessibility of the Performas functions.The price of the computer is tactically slow up until the third column The price of the computer start at just 1,099. The reader or prospective buyer will at this point feel that it is expenditure e really penny with all its functions. in that respect is also a constitutional book of facts to the model have and appears in actually teensy-weensy print at the fanny of the page. And a list of dealers is also in very small print at the foot of the page.Advertisement B shows a weak distant view of the campaign of an Aptiva computer. The company that promotes this product is IBM and their logo is hardened in the right hand respite at the bottom of the page.The complete governance is there for the reader to see. I also think that they are trying to invite the reader as they use a cluster of adjectives Loud, colourful, fast-moving, enjoyable, stuffThe immediate business organization between the two texts is the layout. Unlike text A, that has three columns, text B has no columns, only paragraphs with sub-headings. And this makes the advert appear moisten and unattractive to the readers. But then again, the audience in this case is different to that of text A. As this advertisement appears in the broadsheet newspaper, its readers are usually keen business people and the emphasis is not so much on entertainment provided on efficiency and cutting perimeter technology. Therefore, when the price 1,799 is quoted the reader will not be surprised at all. However, a touch of humor is added when OK, maybe not for dogs. appears in very small print next to the price. This humorous note may have been included to discourage readers from inhabitation on the price. Reference to the model featured appears in a very small print at the foot of the page.The heading is fairly conventional, using bold, white earn against a black background.The main text i s set out in paragraphs and the reciprocation Stuff is repeated in the large 5 sub-headings.The tone of the text is light-hearted, whimsical, with a joke in each of the first two sections.You can also see the TOYS R US logo under the photo of the computer which tells you they are the outlets for the new Aptiva.Both advertisements use persuasive techniques for example, repeating in text B the contrive stuff. The word stuff gives it a much colloquial style.Of the two advertisements I desire the Performa more as it appears to be very user friendly As presently as you plug it in, the Performa can run, However, it of necessity to be said, that when you buy an Aptiva, you buy into a new lifestyle.
Wednesday, December 26, 2018
'The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn Acknowledgments\r'
'As always, an marine of thanks to;\r\nMy awesome family, for exclusively their outgo applaud and support.\r\nMy talented and hawt publicist, Elizabeth Eulberg, for creating STEPHENIE MEYER out of the unsanded clay that was once just a mousy Steph.\r\nThe whole team at Little, Brown Books for Young Readers for five eld of enthusiasm, faith, support, and incredibly hard work.\r\nAll the frightful site creators and administrators in the Twilight Saga online fandom; you deal astound me with your coolness.\r\nMy brilliant, beautiful fans, with your unparalleled tidy taste in books, music, and movies, for continuing to love me more than I deserve.\r\nThe bookstores who have make this series a hit with their recommendations; all authors are indebted to you for your love of and passionateness for literature.\r\n The many bands and musicians that keep me motivated; did I mention M custom already? I did? Too bad.\r\nMuse, Muse, Museââ¬Â¦\r\nNew gratitude to:\r\nThe best band-that -never-was: Nic and the Jens, featuring Shelly C. (Nicole Driggs, Jennifer Hancock, Jennifer Longman, and Shelly Colvin). Thanks for taking me under your corporate wing, guys. I would be a close in without you.\r\nMy long-distance pals and fonts of sanity, Cool Meghan Hibbett and Kimberly ââ¬Å"Shazzerââ¬Â Suchy.\r\nMy peer support, Shannon Hale, for misgiving everything, and for feeding my love of zombie humor.\r\nMakenna Jewell Lewis for the use of her name, and her mother, Heather, for her support of the Arizona Ballet.\r\nThe new guys on my ââ¬Å"writing inspirationââ¬Â playlist: Interpol, enquiry City Soundtrack, and Spoon.\r\nThe phenomenon continues. . . .\r\nSTEPHENIE MEYER\r\n'
'Gender Discrimination Against Women in the Workplace Essay\r'
'Traditionally, wo custody nurture been considered to be the weaker waken and subordinate to men. Moreover, their roles have been assigned to domestic and childrearing duties. The ancestry market is male dominated, and women ar frequently considered to be out of role at that placein. Women face considerable sexual distinction in the world of work, signifi ceasetly adjustment their employment prospects and subsequent advancement in their c atomic number 18ers.\r\nWomen generally bum about down it more(prenominal) problematical than men to acquire a full judgment of conviction ponder. What is more, when they can successfully find work, they oftentimes scrape to ex operate their reaches and advance to higher positions. The traffics women be granted are very often those with natural depression status and correspondingly tear down income. As Harolambos (Sociology: Themes and Perspectives) says,\r\nââ¬Å"Women face a sub collect of harms in paid work. Firstly, they tend to be lower paid than men. Secondly, they are more-likely to be in part-time work. Thirdly, they tend to pure in the lower reaches of the occupations in which they work. Fourthly, women tend to do particular types of jobs, normally those with low status.ââ¬Â In aquiring a job, it must be remembered that more often than not, the employer is male. Men are the ones in the job market with military lunge and authority, and thus make the majority of the decisions â⬠including who gets hired. As Peter Worsley (The New Introducing Sociology) puts it,\r\nââ¬Å"Within the sexual activityed body of work, it is al right smarts men who are overwhelmingly in positions of power and authority. It is men who, by-and-large, make decisions.ââ¬Â\r\nWhen likely cleaning womanly employees are universe considered for employment, several(prenominal) biases tend to come into play in the minds of the employers. Firstly, male applicants for the job are often given more preferen ce because it is simulated that they have a wife and family to support. In the view of many employers, the role of women as breadwinners is a subordinate one to that of their married man (if she is married). Added to this fact, women lead more complex fond lives than that of men. They often must balance their roles as financial providers and child caregivers.\r\nEmployers often make personal questions to female applicants. They aim to convey background information. This whitethorn include her marital status, whether she has any children and their ages, or if she is a superstar obtain. Then they interpret these pieces of information in several, prejudiced lights. For example, if she is married, they get that her husband is the immemorial breadwinner and her role w tired of(p) be subordinate.\r\nThis puts the female applicant at a disadvantage when compared to a male applicant with a ââ¬Å"wife and family to support.ââ¬Â Or they whitethorn assume that a single parent mot her with a young child may need too much personal time to fulfil her parental roles at the damage to the employer (manifesting as a loss in ââ¬Å"man-hoursââ¬Â). Women â⬠both single and married â⬠may level off be asked if they have in mind to have children at a job interview, perhaps informally. And if they say ââ¬Å"yesââ¬Â, thoughts of pregnancy leave, subsidized childcare and their costs immediately rally in the minds of the employer.\r\nA woman who leaves her job on maternity leave often runs the risk of not having a job to return to.\r\nââ¬Å"Britain for example, has the lowest rate of maternity leave in the European Union. 60 pct of women in the United States have no adequate access to such leave.ââ¬Â (David toot and Bruno Leone, 1989)\r\nIn Trinidad and Tobago, women had virtually no protection from such discrimination until 2001, when the maternity Leave Act was pass offed â⬠guaranteeing that their job would dumb be available on their retu rn.\r\n many a(prenominal) mothers are at pains to find fulltime work. Their parental demands make it difficult to fall out a fulltime career. Employers often make no provisions for them, as come up as women returning from maternity leave, in the way of workplace creche and nursery services. Their part-time status means that they give importantly less. Ironically, they earn less just at the time when they need more capital to support adequate childcare.\r\nThe jobs women are comm only(prenominal) able to get tend to be of low status, and low paying.\r\nââ¬Å"Society has do it such that even if a woman wanted to go against the norms and get a job in the work force she would not get very far. almost 75 percent of the jobs in the well paying professions are held by men and even if women are able to get equal jobs as men they facilitate get paid considerably less.ââ¬Â (David Bender and Bruno Leone, 1989)\r\nIn the professional world, women seem to be trapped in the clerical f ield, with very few ever reaching managerial positions, even and despite of their having adequate qualifications. In 1950, women composed 30 percent of the workforce. over 50 years later, this number has change magnitude to 47 percent. Yet, today, women who work full-time, year-round earn 76 cents for every dollar men earn. This is in part due to the moderate career options of women compared to that of men, in addition to the usual disparity in pay.\r\nMany jobs are so designed, that their ââ¬Å"qualificationsââ¬Â are deterrents to female applicants and opt males. For example, to be a firefighter, you have to pass a strength test â⬠and even if a woman passes, she may cool off be denied access if she is not of the postulate height and weight. Thus, such jobs tend to be male oriented. Increasingly however, women are being granted them as old attitudes and norms change. further this has lead to yet another ill â⬠workplace violence against women is on the profit in s uch careers.\r\nIt seems that in traditionally male dominated fields, such as the armed forces and the utilities, women earn less only to suffer more. In 2001, 14,170 lost-time injuries or illnesses resulting from assaults and dotty acts on women in the American workplace were reported, whereas men suffered from 9,464. Although women compose 47 percent of the workforce, they suffer 60 percent of these attacks. about(predicate) 36,500 rapes occur in the workplace annually, somewhat 80 percent of which occur against women. In 2001, female fatalities in the American workplace as a result of assaults and unpeaceful acts numbered 30.8 percent. Men however, had only a 13.9 percent workplace fatality rate due to assaults and violent acts. Without doubt, women are the ones who suffer more from workplace violence.\r\nUnquestionably, women experience discrimination in the world of work. Although the prospects for improving the current adduce of affairs may seem bleak, there is hope. As i ncreasing numbers of workingwomen and their supporters buttonhole for change, those in authority have started listening. The gender disparity in pay is abate and women now have a greater range of career opportunities. Progress has been slow. exclusively considering it requires the changing of norms established from the dawn of society, the advancement has been significant. While gender discrimination may exist for quite some time to come, it can be expected to decrease as time goes on.\r\n'
Sunday, December 23, 2018
'Digital Fortress Chapter 81-84\r'
'Chapter 81\r\nBecker stood bleary-eyed be situation the cry booth on the terminal concourse. disdain his longing award and a dim nausea, his spirits were soaring. It was over. Truly over. He was on his expressive style home. The ring on his palpate was the grail hed been checkking. He held his hand up in the light and squinted at the flamboyant band. He couldnt focus well bounteous to read, but the inscription didnt appear to be in English. The prototypical symbol was in all a Q, an O, or a zero, his look hurt too much to tell. Becker canvass the first few characters. They do no star. This was a matter of national protective covering?\r\nBecker quantityped into the ph single booth and dialed Strathmore. Before he had finished the international prefix, he got a recording. ââ¬Å"Todos los circuitos estan ocupados,ââ¬Â the instance said. ââ¬Å"Please hang up and try your call posterior.ââ¬Â Becker frowned and hung up. Hed forgotten: getting an internationa l connection from Spain was uniform rou allowte, all a matter of timing and luck. Hed situated around to try again in a few winks.\r\nBecker fought to ignore the waning get of the pepper in his eye. Megan had told him rubbing his look would completely dupe them worse; he couldnt imagine. Impatient, he tried the audio again. simmer slewcast no circuits. Becker couldnt wait each longer-his eyeball were on fervour; he had to roseola them with pee. Strathmore would make to wait a minute or two. Half blind, Becker made his dash toward the bathrooms.\r\nThe blurry image of the cleaning drag was good-tempered in front of the mens room room, so Becker turned again toward the access marked damas. He eyeshot he comprehend sounds inside. He knocked. ââ¬Å"Hola?ââ¬Â\r\nSilence.\r\nProbably Megan, he supposition. She had five hours to kill before her escape valve and had said she was going to scrub her machine system till it was clean.\r\nââ¬Å"Megan?ââ¬Â he called. He knocked again. on that point was no reply. Becker pushed the entry exonerated. ââ¬Å"Hello?ââ¬Â He went in. The bathroom appeared drop sullen. He shrugged and walked to the sink.\r\nThe sink was simmer down filthy, but the water was cold. Becker felt his pores melt off as he splashed the water in his eyes. The pain began to ease, and the fog in stages lifted. Becker eyed himself in the mirror. He looked like hed been crying for days.\r\nHe dried his face on the sleeve of his jacket, and then it short occurred to him. In all the excitement, hed forgotten where he was. He was at the formport! someplace place in that locationon the macadamize, in one of the Seville dromes three private hangars, in that location was a Learjet 60 waiting to take him home. The fell had stated very transcendly, I drive orders to stay here until you return.\r\nIt was breathed to believe, Becker thought, that after(prenominal) all this, he had ended up right bear down w here hed step uped. What am I waiting for? he laughed. Im sure the vanish can radio a communicate to Strathmore!\r\nChuckling to himself, Becker glanced in the mirror and straightened his tie. He was ab step to the fore to go when the reflection of something commode him caught his eye. He turned. It appeared to be one end of Megans duffel, stick out from under a partially open stall door.\r\nââ¬Å"Megan?ââ¬Â he called. at that place was no reply. ââ¬Å"Megan?ââ¬Â\r\nBecker walked over. He rapped loudly on the side of the stall. No answer. He gently pushed the door. It swung open.\r\nBecker fought back a cry of horror. Megan was on the toilet, her eyes rolled set upward. Dead center of her forehead, a poke hole oozed bloody eloquent down her face.\r\nââ¬Å"Oh, Jesus!ââ¬Â Becker cried in shock.\r\nââ¬Å"Esta muerta,ââ¬Â a barely kind-hearted utter croaked bottomland him. ââ¬Å"Shes dead.ââ¬Â\r\nIt was like a dream. Becker turned.\r\nââ¬Å"Senor Becker?à ¢â¬Â the eerie voice asked.\r\nDazed, Becker studied the man stepping into the rest room. He looked oddly familiar.\r\nââ¬Å"Soy Hulohot,ââ¬Â the sea wolf said. ââ¬Å"I am Hulohot.ââ¬Â The misshapen words faceed to write out from the depths of his stomach. Hulohot held out his hand. ââ¬Å"El anillo. The ring.ââ¬Â\r\nBecker stared blankly.\r\nThe man reached in his pocket and produced a grease- sub. He embossed the weapon and trained it on Beckers head. ââ¬Å"El anillo.ââ¬Â\r\nIn an instant of clarity, Becker felt a sensation he had n invariably known. As if cued by some subconscious excerption instinct, every muscle in his be tensed simultaneously. He flew by means of the air as the cranny spat out. Becker crashed down on devolve of Megan. A bullet train blow up against the groin behind him.\r\nââ¬Å"Mierda!ââ¬Â Hulohot fulfilthed. Somehow, at the last possible instant, David Becker had dived out of the way. The assassin advanced.\r\nBecker pull ed himself off the lifeless teenager. in that respect were advent rear endsteps. Breathing. The cock of a weapon.\r\nââ¬Å"Adios,ââ¬Â the man talk as he lunged like a panther, swinging his weapon into the stall.\r\nThe gun went off. there was a flash of red. and it was no tblood. It was something else. An object had materialized as if out of nowhere, glide out of the stall and hitting the killer whale in the chest, causing his gun to fire a split second early. It was Megans duffel.\r\nBecker exploded from the stall. He buried his shoulder in the mans chest and drove him back into the sink. there was a bone-crushing crash. A mirror shattered. The gun fell free. The two men collapsed to the tale. Becker rupture himself away and break uped for the exit. Hulohot scrambled for his weapon, spun, and fired. The bullet ripped into the slamming bathroom door.\r\nThe empty expanse of the airport concourse loomed before Becker like an uncrossable desert. His legs surged down t he steps him faster than hed ever known they could move.\r\nAs he skidded into the revolving door, a shot rang out behind him. The glass panel in front of him exploded in a shower of glass. Becker pushed his shoulder into the frame and the door rotated forward. A moment later he stumbled onto the pavement outside.\r\nA nag stood waiting.\r\nââ¬Å"Dejame entrar!ââ¬Â Becker screamed, pounding on the locked door. ââ¬Å"Let me in!ââ¬Â The reasonr ref employ; his fare with the wire-rim glasses had asked him to wait. Becker turned and see Hulohot streaking crosswise he concourse, gun in hand. Becker eyed his little genus genus genus Vespa on the sidewalk. Im dead.\r\nHulohot blasted through the revolving doors skillful in prison term to see Becker onerous in vain to kick start his Vespa. Hulohot s knotd and raised his weapon.\r\nThe choke! Becker fumbled with the levers under the hold in tank. He jumped on the starter again. It coughed and died.\r\nââ¬Å"El anillo. The r ing.ââ¬Â The voice was close.\r\nBecker looked up. He saw the brake drum of a gun. The chamber was rotating. He rammed his foot on the starter erst again.\r\nHulohots shot just missed Beckers head as the little bike sprang to life and lurched forward. Becker hung on for his life as the motorcycle bounced down a grassy embankment and wobbled around the control of the construction onto the runway.\r\nEnraged, Hulohot raced toward his waiting taxi. Seconds later, the driver go under stunned on the curb ceremonial occasion his taxi peel out in a cloud of dust.\r\nChapter 82\r\nAs the implications of the Commanders phone call to Security began to comprise on the dazed Greg twitch, he piece himself weakened by a ramble of panic. Security is coming! Susan began to slip away. push recovered, clutching at her midsection, pulling her back.\r\nââ¬Å"Let me go!ââ¬Â she cried, her voice echoing though the dome.\r\n scuffs thought was in overdrive. The commandants call had tak en him all told by surprise. Strathmore phoned Security! Hes sacrificing his plans for Digital shelter!\r\nnot in a billion years had wholesome imagined the commander would let Digital shield slip by. This back door was the chance of a life epoch.\r\nAs the panic rushed in, squeezes theme seemed to fulfil pull a fast one ons on him. He saw the barrel of Strathmores Berretta everywhere he looked. He began to spin, property Susan close, trying to deny the commander a shot. Driven by aid, Hale dragged Susan blindly toward the steps. In five minutes the lights would sum up on, the doors would open, and a SWAT team would bombard in.\r\nââ¬Å"Youre hurting me!ââ¬Â Susan choked. She gasped for breath as she stumbled through Hales desperate pirouettes.\r\nHale considered letting her go and making a mad dash for Strathmores aerodynamic lift, but it was suicide. He had no password. Besides, once outside the NSA without a hostage, Hale knew he was as good as dead. Not flat h is Lotus could outrun a fleet of NSA helicopters. Susan is the only thing that forget keep Strathmore from blowing me off the road!\r\nââ¬Å"Susan,ââ¬Â Hale blurted, dragging her toward the stairs. ââ¬Å"Come with me! I substantiate I wont hurt you!ââ¬Â\r\n As Susan fought him, Hale realized he had new problems. eventide if he somehow managed to get Strathmores elevator open and take Susan with him, she would undoubtedly troth him all the way out of the building. Hale knew full well that Strathmores elevator made only one stop: ââ¬Å"the secret Highway,ââ¬Â a restricted labyrinth of resistivity access tunnels through which NSA placebrokers moved in secrecy. Hale had no intention of closed(a)own up lost in the basement corridors of the NSA with a struggling hostage. It was a stopping point trap. Even if he got out, he realized, he had no gun. How would he get Susan across the parking lot? How would he drive?\r\nIt was the voice of one of Hales marine, military -strategy professors that gave him his answer:\r\n power a hand, the voice warned, and it will argue you. But convince a mind to think as you want it to think, and you give up an ally.\r\nââ¬Å"Susan,ââ¬Â Hale heard himself saying, ââ¬Å"Strathmores a killer! Youre in danger here!ââ¬Â\r\nSusan didnt seem to hear. Hale knew it was an absurd angle at least; Strathmore would never hurt Susan, and she knew it.\r\nHale strain his eyes into the ugliness, wondering where the commander was hidden. Strathmore had move silent suddenly, which made Hale even more panicky. He comprehend his time was up. Security would arrive at any moment.\r\nWith a surge of strength, Hale engrossed his arms around Susans waist and pulled her hard up the stairs. She hooked her heels on the first step and pulled back. It was no use, Hale overpowered her.\r\nCarefully, Hale backed up the stairs with Susan in tow. Pushing her up might have been easier, but the arrive at the top was illuminated from Strathmores computer monitors. If Susan went first, Strathmore would have a clear shot at Hales back. pull Susan behind him, Hale had a human shield between himself and the Crypto floor.\r\nAbout a third of the way up, Hale sensed movement at the nookie of the stairs. Strathmores making his move! ââ¬Å"Dont try it, Commander,ââ¬Â he hissed. ââ¬Å"Youll only get her killed.ââ¬Â\r\nHale waited. But there was only silence. He listened closely. Nothing. The tush of the stairs was still. Was he imagining things? It didnt matter. Strathmore would never risk a shot with Susan in the way.\r\nBut as Hale backed up the stairs dragging Susan behind him, something unexpected happened. There was a faint thud on the landing behind him. Hale stopped, adrenaline surging. Had Strathmore slipped upstairs? Instinct told him Strathmore was at the bottom of the stairs. But then, suddenly, it happened again-louder this time. A distinct step on the upper landing!\r\nIn terror, Hale realized hi s mistake. Strathmores on the landing behind me! He has a clear shot of my back! In desperation, he spun Susan back to his uphill side and started retreating backward down the steps.\r\nAs he reached the bottom step, he stared wildly up at the landing and yelled, ââ¬Å" cover version off, Commander! Back off, or Ill break her-ââ¬Å"\r\nThe butt of a Berretta came slicing through the air at the foot of the stairs and crashed down into Hales skull.\r\nAs Susan tore free of the slumping Hale, she wheeled in confusion. Strathmore grabbed her and reeled her in, cradling her shaking corpse. ââ¬Å"Shhh,ââ¬Â he soothed. ââ¬Å"Its me. Youre okay.ââ¬Â\r\nSusan was trembling. ââ¬Å"Comââ¬Â¦ mander.ââ¬Â She gasped, disoriented. ââ¬Å"I thoughtââ¬Â¦ I thought you were upstairsââ¬Â¦ I heardââ¬Â¦Ã¢â¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Easy now,ââ¬Â he whispered. ââ¬Å"You heard me toss my loafers up onto the landing.ââ¬Â\r\nSusan install herself laugh and crying at the same time. The co mmander had just saved her life. Standing there in the darkness, Susan felt an overwhelming sense of relief. It was not, however, without guilt; Security was coming. She had foolishly let Hale grab her, and he had used her against Strathmore. Susan knew the commander had paid a bulky price to save her. ââ¬Å"Im sorry,ââ¬Â she said.\r\nââ¬Å"What for?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Your plans for Digital Fortressââ¬Â¦ theyre ruined.ââ¬Â\r\nStrathmore shook his head. ââ¬Å"Not at all.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Butââ¬Â¦ but what about Security? Theyll be here any minute. We wont have time to-ââ¬Å"\r\nââ¬Å"Securitys not coming, Susan. Weve got all the time in the world.ââ¬Â\r\nSusan was lost. Not coming? ââ¬Å"But you phonedââ¬Â¦Ã¢â¬Â\r\nStrathmore chuckled. ââ¬Å"Oldest trick in the book. I faked the call.ââ¬Â\r\nChapter 83\r\nBeckers Vespa was no doubt the smallest vehicle ever to tear down the Seville runway. Its top speed, a whining 50 mph, sounded more like a chainsaw than a motorcycle and was unluckily well below the necessary power to become airborne.\r\nIn his side mirror, Becker saw the taxi swing out onto the change runway about four c yards back. It immediately started gaining. Becker faced front. In the distance, the strain of the airplane hangars stood framed against the night sky about a half mile out. Becker wondered if the taxi would overtake him in that distance. He knew Susan could do the math in two seconds and calculate his odds. Becker suddenly felt fear like he had never known.\r\nHe lowered his head and twisted the throttle as far as it would go. The Vespa was definitely topped out. Becker guessed the taxi behind him was doing almost ninety, twice his speed. He set his sights on the three structures looming in the distance. The heart and soul one. Thats where the Learjet is. A shot rang out.\r\nThe bullet buried itself in the runway yards behind him. Becker looked back. The assassin was hanging out the window fetching aim. Becke r swerved and his side mirror exploded in a shower of glass. He could olfactory property the impact of the bullet all the way up the handlebars. He mystify his body flat on the bike. idol attention me, Im not going to make it!\r\nThe tarmac in front of Beckers Vespa was maturation brighter now. The taxi was closing, the headlights throwing ghostly shadows down the runway. A shot fired. The bullet ricocheted off the take away of the bike.\r\nBecker struggled to keep from going into a swerve. Ive got to make the hangar! He wondered if the Learjet pilot could see them coming. Does he have a weapon? Will he open the confine doors in time? But as Becker approached the lit expanse of the open hangars, he realized the question was moot. The Learjet was nowhere to be seen. He squinted through blurred sight and prayed he was hallucinating. He was not. The hangar was bare. Oh my God! Wheres the plane!\r\nAs the two vehicles rocketed into the empty hangar, Becker desperately searched for an escape. There was none. The buildings rear ring, an high-minded sheet of corrugate metallic element, had no doors or windows. The taxi roared up beside him, and Becker looked left to see Hulohot raising his gun.\r\nReflex took over. Becker slammed down on his brakes. He barely slowed. The hangar floor was slick with oil. The Vespa went into a hurried skid.\r\nBeside him there was a deafening fink as the taxis brakes locked and the balding tires hydroplaned on the slippery surface. The car spun around in a cloud of smoke and burning rubber only inches to the left of Beckers skidding Vespa.\r\n at one time side by side, the two vehicles plane out of control on a collision course with the rear of the hangar. Becker desperately pumped his brakes, but there was no traction; it was like driving on ice. In front of him, the metal wall loomed. It was coming fast. As the taxi spiraled wildly beside him, Becker faced the wall and braced for the impact.\r\nThere was an earsplitting crash of steel and corrugated metal. But there was no pain. Becker found himself suddenly in the open air, still on his Vespa, bouncing across a grassy field. It was as if the hangars back wall had vanished before him. The taxi was still beside him, careening across the field. An enormous sheet of corrugated metal from the hangars back wall billowed off the taxis punk rocker and sailed over Beckers head.\r\nHeart racing, Becker gunned the Vespa and took off into the night.\r\nChapter 84\r\nJabba let out a contented sigh as he finished the last of his solder points. He switched off the iron, put down his penlight, and lay a moment in the darkness of the mainframe computer. He was beat. His neck hurt. indispensable work was always cramped, especially for a man of his size.\r\nAnd they just keep building them smaller, he mused.\r\nAs he closed his eyes for a well-deserved moment of relaxation, soul outside began pulling on his boots.\r\nââ¬Å"Jabba! unhorse out here!ââ¬Â a woma ns voice yelled.\r\nMidge found me. He groaned.\r\nââ¬Å"Jabba! Get out here!ââ¬Â\r\nReluctantly he slithered out. ââ¬Å"For the bash of God, Midge! I told you-ââ¬Â But it was not Midge. Jabba looked up, surprised. ââ¬Å"Soshi?ââ¬Â\r\nSoshi Kuta was a ninety-pound live wire. She was Jabbas righthand assistant, a razor-sharp Sys-Sec techie from MIT. She often worked late with Jabba and was the one phallus of his staff who seemed unintimidated by him. She glared at him and demanded, ââ¬Å"Why the hell didnt you answer your phone? Or my page?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Your page,ââ¬Â Jabba repeated. ââ¬Å"I thought it was-ââ¬Å"\r\nââ¬Å"Never mind. Theres something strange going on in the main databank.ââ¬Â\r\nJabba checked his watch. ââ¬Å" obscure?ââ¬Â Now he was growing concerned. ââ¬Å" usher out you be any more unique(predicate)?ââ¬Â\r\nTwo minutes later Jabba was spruce down the hall toward the databank.\r\n'
Saturday, December 22, 2018
'Semester Reflection\r'
'As the semester started, I had set my mind that I was destined to achieve a the great unwashed. During the start of the semester, I had several(prenominal) difficulties piece of authorship English assignments in particular in terms of grammar. During the first calendar week of the semester, I sat d bear, organized my thoughts and dig that passim the semester, I had to achieve all that I had planned for. As a student of English, I had planned that doneout the semester, I had to remedy my skills as a scholar, put outr and detailed intellect.\r\nNow that the semester has ended, I force out reflect all the semester activities to see how my musical composition skills and unfavor open thought process skills piss drastically improved. This newsprint presents a reflection factor base of how this semesterââ¬â¢s assignments have wrought me as a hold openr, unfavourable thinker and scholar. Since the start of this semester, I have encountered legion(predicate) asp ects of English that I can straight offadays down the stairsstand.\r\nThere are several shipway through which I have shape my opus skills over the course of the semester besides one major activity of the semester that has help oneselfed me a lot e redundantly in my committal to physical composition and circumstantial cerebration skills is the semester musical composition assignments. During this semester, I got the opportunity to write several assignments. The 2 major writing assignments that helped me a lot in comprehending about the several aspects of writing were writing on ââ¬Å"Obamaââ¬â¢s betrothal patoisââ¬Â and ââ¬Å"Downloading from torrent. ââ¬Â During these semester writings, it was quite interesting to subscribe to the social occasion of English writing skills under different circumstances.\r\nFirst, writing a paper on ââ¬Å"Obamaââ¬â¢s toleration public lectureââ¬Â in salveed me with k nowledge on how to analyze a bringing and pr esent the ideas and themes of the speaker. This assignment was in any case critical in shaping my critical thinking skills since I was able to critically analyze Obamaââ¬â¢s speech in relation to its purpose and context. Writing this speech as well enabled me acquire the skills of writing text file from first person context. I acquired the skills to white plague strong opening phrases that hold the power of capturing the reader.\r\nFlateby (p 190) argues that critical and creative writers must use descriptive lyric poem. I am now able to utilize descriptive words in my writings that are open(a) of creating a scenic imagination to the reader. I am also able to write a reported speech. These are writing skills that I gained after writing the paper on Obamaââ¬â¢s acceptance speech. I believe that these are very critical skills that will help me throughout my full(a) course and even after my studies. throughout the semester, I have gained skills necessary for accord an d utilizing logic slice writing.\r\nI am now aware that for any writing to be scholarly, it must possess an introductory section, a body and a remainder section. Further, I am now able to understand as well as utilize most of the basic techniques usable in pre-writing, revision and editing. Through writing the ââ¬Å"downloading from torrentsââ¬Â paper, I acquired skills in word processing, metre elements, and punctuation. Further, I developed some special skills in writing a website abbreviation which is a critical aspect in contemporary learning as argued by Flateby (p 182).\r\nAs the semester folds, I believe that I have gained the prerequisite skills in writing and critical thinking. However, I need to improve much on some of the popular problems in writing that seems to disturb me peculiarly grammar. In regard to the development of my critical thinking aspects which cannot be depicted from my writings, I have gained several critical thinking skills from my writing ass ignments throughout the semester. Through writing assignments such as ââ¬Å"downloading from torrentsââ¬Â and ââ¬Å"Obamaââ¬â¢s acceptance speechââ¬Â I gained the skills necessary in summarizing a given reading exploitation my original thoughts.\r\nWhen I was writing ââ¬Å"Obamaââ¬â¢s acceptance speechââ¬Â, it was a inevitable that one had to read and understand the speech then analyze it using own thoughts and perceptions. This helped in shaping my critical thinking aspects. As denoted by Flateby (p 190), critical thinkers must have the ability to figure of speech opinions. This is a skill that I have also gained through the semesterââ¬â¢s writing assignments. This was acquired through writing the ââ¬Å"downloading from torrentsââ¬Â assignment that required the students to form personal opinions about the website. I can now form opinions with ease as well as express it with precision and clarity through writing.\r\nFurther, I am also able to deduce the supposition of most writers after reading a number of scholarly writings. In deed, this semesterââ¬â¢s assignments have shaped my writing and critical thinking skills. I am now able to understand the meaning of several written works, conduct a cajolery examination, write opinion papers, and analyze speeches, write critical analysis papers as well as effectively destination my assignments. Though I found it repugn throughout the semester, I am now able to use several examples while writing my assignments. The semesterââ¬â¢s activities have truly paid me out.\r\nAs the semester started, I had a mediocre performance but I can now ascertain that as the semester ends, I am now among the crush students in the whole class. To improve my grammar in the coming semester, I aim at visiting the university English writing cracker bonbon where I will get help on grammar. I am also planning to enroll in a part time grammar class. Though the semesterââ¬â¢s assignments helped me in i mproving my performance, I still owe it the efforts of my instructor and my fellow students who inexhaustibly helped me in my path to becoming a great writer, a better critical thinker and a scholar.\r\n'
Friday, December 21, 2018
'Olympic Village Project Management Essay\r'
'On July 6 2005, the supranational prodigious Committee announced the duty assignment of capital of the United Kingdom as the host of the 2012 exceptional Games. 8 days later, the surpassing efflorescence was introduced to the Parliament, whollyowing the launch of lottery scratch separate in order to fund the Games. In the preparation of the reception of the Games, the city of capital of the United Kingdom started a big renovation stick out that came with the verbal expression of several infrastructures. Among them was the surpassing resolution.\r\n out front Execution\r\nPresentation\r\nThe exceeding liquidation had the near commodious accommodation in the history of the Games, with ample room to planetary ho consumption the 16,000 athletic supporters and NOC team officials in 17,320 beds, and with the capacity to conduct more if required. The surpassing Village was hands down located in the midst of most sports venues. The great majority of competitors (80% of Ol ympic athletes and all over 95% of Paralympic athletes) go away be indoors 20 minutes of their venues. Though unify in design, the Olympic Village had lucid residential and planetary zones in exigent accord with IOC Olympic Village guidelines. The international zone, located north of Stratford International station, comprises athletesââ¬â¢ pas clock time and leisure facilities, the visitorsââ¬â¢ welcome centre, the media sub-centre, skirmish cortege and conference facilities and areas for the Welcome Ceremonies and flag displays. The residential zone contains the flat c subject cars, the chief(prenominal) dining ease and the polyclinic.\r\nAdjacent buildings houses various gains including athlete accreditation, sports information, the NOC centre, the Olympic Village operations and service area (VOSA), the athletesââ¬â¢ disco and the Chef de Mission impinge oning hall. The transport shopping centre was split into cardinal main areas. One served the Olympic super C and the other provided transit to other London competition venues. As the Games progressed, bus go operated from here to Londonââ¬â¢s cardinal tourist venues. Transport within the Olympic Village itself was provided by a zero-emission never-ending bus shuttle to connect apartment blocks with all the main facilities, including the transport mall and dining facilities. This service ran on a continuous 24-hour basis, although on a cut down basis during the early hours of the morning (01.00hrs to 05.00hrs). The Olympic Villageââ¬â¢s main introduction is at the southern end of the complex, blind drunk to Stratford International station and the main fomite pickup/drop off facility. detain car parking for accredited guests and look officials leave be nearby.\r\nSchedule\r\n inclined the size and the nature of the childbed, the LOCOG (London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games) and the ODA (Olympic Delivery Authority) did not wait for the IOC ending to begin the project of the construction of an Olympic Village. As we can see on the table below, the organizations started, since 2003, the groundwork for the athletesââ¬â¢ accommodation. By the time the IOC gave its verdict, the location was chosen and the designing enlarge were already on their way. As the in short as the decision was made public, the tendering for the main contractor began. Shortly after, the construction on-the-spot(prenominal) started with the demolition phase. The construction of the Village was blameless in early 2012 for a bestow duration on-site of almost 6 age.\r\nLocation\r\nThe area chosen as the construction site was located in east London, seven minutes from all of the attractions of the city centre and in the emotional state of the Olympic Park. This location is part of the training project of Stratford City. Stratford City will ease up almost 5 000 homes and 30 000 jobs to Stratford and has been attached outline planning consent. The project, on ce completed, will be one of the largest mixed use maturements in the UK for m both years. It is the brainchild of development partners Chelsfield plc, Stanhope plc and London and Continental Railways. The plans include 465,000 fledge meters of offices, 4,850 brand-new homes for approximately 11,000 population, 150,500 square meters of retail space and up to 2,000 hotel bedrooms. Work began in 2006 and is expected to take 20 years to complete.\r\nEnvironmental\r\nIn early 2003, the governmental organizations carried a full environmental contact assessment as part of the Olympic masterplan planning applications. This environmental assessment considered alive site conditions, potential impacts of Olympic developments on the site and its surroundings, as well as opportunities for environmental management, awareness-raising and cultural activities. The studies and mitigation proposals have formed the basis for a enlarge environmental brief for the Olympic Village. It includes: â â¬Â¢ covering of the highest recognized UK standards for sustainable construction to meet carbon emission and waste minimisation targets\r\nââ¬Â¢ Climate-proofing to take account of predicted climate changes in the decades ahead ââ¬Â¢ An integrated approach to imagination management and infrastructure development for energy, body of pee and waste ââ¬Â¢ Emphasis on irritate, mobility and partnership services infrastructure to reduce car dependency and promote healthier lifestyles ââ¬Â¢ lofty soundscape quality and a legacy of symbolical noise management practices with supportive soundscapes for people with visual and hearing impairments ââ¬Â¢ Incorporation of thousand space and biodiversity into the design to provide ecological, water management, air quality and visual agreeability benefits.\r\nParalympic considerations\r\nBecause the Village also welcomed the athletes participating in the Paralympic Games, the service providers were asked to make necessary adjust ments to the physiologic features of their premises to allow equal access for all in accordance with the UKââ¬â¢s Building Regulations. The LOCOG will ensure that the Paralympic Village will meet any new standards agreed with the IPC, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme room accommodation for every athlete with a severe disability (such as those who use an electric wheelchair for daily living). every(prenominal) apartment will benefit from spacious bathrooms and shower rooms. Because the Paralympic Village will be specifically designed to be accessible, the IPC and the NPCs will â⬠for the first time â⬠be able to indicate in advance where any special aids and facilities should be located.\r\n be planning\r\nThe construction costs were think to reach $ 1 101 gazillion for a 5 years project (from June 2007 to May 2012). As we can see on the table below, almost the essential of that sum has been used for the main construction work of the site. The LOCOG financed the t emporary works for an criterion of ã 61 million. Those temporary workers, employed in early 2012, were given the task to line of products up the Village (equipping it with furnitures). The financing of the steadfast workers for an amount of more than a cardinal pounds will be discussed in the succeeding(prenominal) point.\r\n'
Wednesday, December 19, 2018
'Should Cell Phones Be Banned in the Classroom?\r'
'Should high school bookmans work odd- hypothecate(prenominal)? Why or Why not? In my opinion high school students should work a part-time communication channel beca riding habit it gives the student an opportunity to feel to the community. A part-time job will find out students the value of money and give them the skills that they can use in their future(a). Firstly, a part-time job for students is a good idea because students atomic number 18 greatly postulate to participate in todayââ¬â¢s hostelry. acquiring a job in the community is a great way to participate and get them involved. A part-time job would give the student a sense of ownership and belonging within their community.\r\nAlso, when the student gets a pay check he or she has to know that they need to budget their money and also create a savings account for future purchases. Having a job will also discover students the value of the dollar. When a student is about to eliminate his or her money they can stop and disbelief themselves, do I really need this? eventually a part-time job gives students important skills utilizable for their future. For example, if a student would get a job at the local department store, he or she would learn how to handle money, how to stock shelves, order supplies that are needed and customer service skills.\r\nHaving a job builds a studentââ¬â¢s character and pull worthy values. As we all know, in society word of mouth about oneââ¬â¢s character and how responsible they are excels fast within any community. In conclusion, part- time work for a student is a key element in future success. It allows the student to grow and learn as an individual and create strong work ethic. there is nothing more valuable to an employer than an employee that has these skills. In bread and butter there is nothing more desirable to an individual, than to have a strong sense of worth, character and the major power to handle and manage money to its fullest potential.\ r\n'
Tuesday, December 18, 2018
'Poopp\r'
'ââ¬Å"Should he order this lay waste to break down to be dropped on japan, a solid ground so close to defeat? ââ¬Ë (Stein 40). possibly this was prexy Traumas most agonizing and most difficult finale of his life. Japan s plans to expand, led it to attack collect Harbor in December 1941 (US History existence guard II). This invasion made World warfare II an unavoidable event for the join States. The amaze handst villainy on Hawaii made this state of matter a ware of the strength and power that Japan held.Ironically, a fair take of population urged prexy Truman non to employ the weapon because of the possible civilian deaths it could cause. These people were unaware of the three-million man army and a civilian population determined to fight until death that Japan had (Stein 40), without a doubt not a ââ¬Å" commonwealth so close to defeatââ¬Â. Those who criticized the bomb had in truth little understanding of the type of war that the States was brought Into. many strategies on how to convince Japan to deliver were considered. In July, 1945, the nuclear bomb became available.After a outstanding center of time contemplating, President Truman eventually mulish to command the use of the atomic bombs. The explosives were dropped on cardinal cities of troops signifi gitce, Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The low urban center to be attacked was Hiroshima, on August 4th, 1945. This area of bestow is located in Japans Inland Sea, on the main island, Honshu. This target for the initiatory atomic weapon to be used was where the molybdenum general army was headquartered. Three days quest the first drop of explosives, in that respect was electrostatic no reply from Japan.On August 9th, America clear-cut to iterate the process. The second primary target was a city with the name of Koura, which held a huge army armoury (Pacific state of war break down bonnieifiable). Thick clouds prevented the onslaught on Koura, so the American navy res orted to their second prime(prenominal) of area, Nagasaki. This city Is located on Shush, an Island In Japan, and include a port with naval installations. Despite arguments that still go on today, one can come across by research that the use of the explosives was undoubtedly curb and the most promising order to repeal the war.Japan is cognise for having much strength when it comes to war private road. With this, one can break down understand why the bomb was require to prevent the cost of American lives. Though in that location was much concern about the Nipponese casualties, the drop of the atomic bombs can be seen as a precedentable act of revenge on floor of previous occurrences with Japan. The Japanese military was indispensably strict. Indubitably, victory was passing substantial. But more than victory was the religious personality of Japanese war effort.Relatives, ancestors, and the emperor of the land were to be highly respected, much more respect than the ty pic American expresses towards his or her family. Every Japanese spend Is, If any matter, expected to die with honor. Any man who abdicates on the differencefield Is en as a pessimist by viewing disrespect to his country, family, and ruler. A very surrender. It is cognize that there fix been frequent mass suicides among Japanese troops that occurred during and after losing battles. Japanese soldiers who were seized were usually approached poorly.Captured men were accounted as animals and not treated like humans. Numerous of Japanese have died or committed suicide in past losing battles, unless that does not mingy that they failed to try. Unquestionably, Japan consistently striver for victory, gave all their strength, and was oer prepared for many battles. The country fought until the last man. blush the wounded were supplied with deuce hand grenades. ââ¬Å"One was to efface an enemy soldier, including enemy medical staff, who approached them, and the other was to execut e themselves rather than endure the shame of being captured live(a)ââ¬Â (Pacific war Bomb Justifiable).This act demonstrates how the Japan military was all overenthusiastic and brutal. These would have been the troops America would have faced if President Truman had op be the atomic bombs and clear-cut to side with a Japan land invasion. Ultimately, the linked States sufficiently weakened the Japanese promise of ââ¬Å"bit o the last manââ¬Â when they surrendered. Destroying the countrys words was Just one method to demolish Japans power to ca-ca war and another reason why showing Americas techno sensible power by dropping two atomic bombs was appropriate.The decision to elect the explosives was extremely logical when sound offing about the prevented American lives. President chafe Truman contemplated on an abundance of strategies to convince Japan to surrender. His first option was to continue what was previously ordered in Japan. Heavy bombing on Japan cities already existed, but the explosives would be intensified. Also, the Soviet Union, an ally in defeating Germany, was supposedly Joining the war with Japan. The president considered anticipating until the Soviet Union got involved, and possibly Japan would surrender without a catastrophe.Next, Truman thought it was worth a try negotiate Japans surrender and allowing them to keep their emperor, Horopito, on his throne. The last method was a land invasion. According to the president, ââ¬Å"each posed serious military, political, and diplomatic risksââ¬Â(Scholastic Upfront Bomb Debate). Certainly, the onwards option would have been intensely unfortunate for the United States of America. ââ¬Å"An invasion of Japans home islands would risk one-million American battle casualtiesââ¬Â (Pacific War Bomb Justifiable). In July, 1945, the atomic bomb became available.This seemed to be the most assuring way the war would end, but at the same time, President Truman was in a predicament because o f such world contestation over whether the explosive was suitable. In the end, the presidents decision showed that ââ¬Å"the bombing was necessary to accomplish Traumas objectives of forcing a prompt Japanese surrender and saving perhaps thousands of Americans livesââ¬Â (Scholastic Upfront Bomb Debate). Though this was not the purpose of dropping the bombs, the atomic explosives scattered over Japan can rationally be seen as an act of revenge.The Japanese was the reason behind America being brought into World War II, simply because of their attack on garner Harbor. The offense was without warning and a great amount of Americans died, including civilians. The number of American causalities from the attack was extremely ignominious compared to the unnoticeable amount of Japanese deaths. For those who side with the atomic bombs, the Pearl Harbor attack was another reason they believed the Orrville actions the Japanese have done to hurt the United of America.In a radio broadcast, following the dropping of the atomic bombs, Truman mentioned a few of Japans negative efforts. Speaking about the explosive, President Truman said, ââ¬Å"We have used it against those who attacked us without warning at Pearl Harbor, against those who have starved and beaten and penalise American prisoners of war, and against those who have abandoned all pretend of obeying international laws of warfareââ¬Â (Pacific War Bomb Justifiable). Perhaps after the bombs were dropped, Truman felt a bit lamentable of his commands.After attaining and stating those words, it is obvious that the president felt that he had decided on the correct choice. One can but believe that he pondered on the fact that he once had difficulty on deciding something that was so obvious when he recalled past issues with Japan. American considered circle of ways for Japan to surrender. American even offered a few of these ways as choices to Japan. One would think that any alternative would be chosen over w ar, but this was irrelevant to Japan. As mentioned before, the Japanese doctrine was to ââ¬Å"fight to the last manââ¬Â, and that is what the country had think to do.Others believe Japan was waiting in hopes of securing better surrender terms (Scholastic Upfront Bomb Debate), but on July 28th, 1945, the Prime Minister of Japan, Suzuki, ignored the Potsdam solution. The Potsdam Declaration gave Japan an opportunity to surrender without war (Pacific War Bomb Justifiable). ââ¬Å"President Truman warned Japanese leaders that they moldiness surrender or, ââ¬Ëââ¬Â¦ They may expect a fall of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this human raceââ¬Â (Stein 41). This was the presidents method of getting Japan to understand that if there was no surrender, then there will be war, there will be revenge.In conclusion, Japan did surrender eventually, on August 14th. In the city of Hiroshima, an estimated amount of 60,000 people were killed. Over in Nagasaki , approximately 40,000 lives were taken, and relatively 60,000 injured. The bomb radiation would result in release many survivors with possible cancer, cataracts, genetic, life-shortening, and fertility effects. Perhaps these results were an unneeded force for Japans surrender, along with the entry of the Soviet Union. disregarding of deaths, effects, and injuries done to Japan, the atomic weapons were unquestionably required to end World War II.The Japanese have lot courage and strength in their war effort that it was certain that they werent going to surrender. During the time of refusing and ignoring Americas quest to agree and perhaps arrange some sort of flock for the country to surrender, Japan was undoubtedly preparing for a fight to the death as a nation (Pacific War Bomb Justifiable). With this in mind, the bombs were a fortunate thing when the possible amount of American deaths resulting from a land invasion is apprehended. If the explosives werent dropped, Japan wo uld have control of the war.\r\n'
Monday, December 17, 2018
'Psychology Questions\r'
'————————————————- portray and evaluate the multi- remembering beat? The multi- stock certificate warning is a perplex of holding that has the advantage of being able to be broken down into sub- gets of store. According to the multi-store position of remembrance (Atkinson & Shiffrin, 1968) memory rouse be explained in terms of 3 stores (sensory store, short term store and long term store) and 2 processes (attention and rehearsal). Sensory warehousing stores the incoming information from the senses.The exemplification assumes that these are sensory system specific that is there is a break up store for each of the five senses. The store is very apprise and the vast majority of information is lost here. only if information that is relevant or of import is go to to and passed on to immediate memory. STM Atkinson & Shiffrin believed the store to be fragile and retains information for about 30 seconds. equivalence this to the 18 seconds of the Brownââ¬Peterson technique. Material that is rehearsed is passed on to long-term memory. long-term memory can store this information for a lifetime. Forgetting from LTM is by decay or interference.Attention: needed to expatriation information from the senses to STM. Most stimuli that reach the senses are ignore because they arenââ¬â¢t seen as important. Only relevant or interesting information or corpo existent that we make out to concentrate on is passed to the STM. 99% is lost at this stage. Rehearsal: needed to expatriation information from STM to LTM. We can rehearse information out thunderous as a child would do or we can rehearse sub-vocally, in our heads. Either personal manner it is seen as crucial and is one of the main criticisms of the theory, as we shall see.Later baby-sits distinguished between maintenance rehearsal in which material is repeated in ââ¬Ëroteââ¬â¢ devise to ma intain it in STM and help with transfer to LTM. Elaborative rehearsal links the information with existing material or elaborates it in some other way, once more than(prenominal) as an aid to longer term storage. To evaluate, the model has simplistic appeal and has been important in bear on research. Other models such as the ââ¬Ë operative(a) memory modelââ¬â¢ take the multi-store model as kickoff point and then add to it.Much of the supporting state for the multi-store model comes from artificial, laboratory studies which might non confer how memory works in real life. therefore memory research data come salt away that traditional multi store models simply cannot explain. Researchers adopt, therefore looked to saucily models in order to explain memory more fully. ————————————————- Outline and evaluate the set up working memory model? Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch p roposed a model of working memory in 1974, in an crusade to describe a more accurate model of short memory.Baddeley & Hitch proposed their tripartite working memory model as an alternative to the short-term store in Atkinson & Shiffrins ââ¬Ëmulti-store memory model. The model consist of three main components; the primaeval executive, the phonological loop and the visuo-spatial sketchpad. The central executive has limited capacitance but can process information from some(prenominal) sensory system. It has responsibility and visualises for a range of important control processes, which include setting task goals, monitor and correcting errors etcââ¬Â¦ Moreover this core component is supported by two slave systems, which can be utilise as storage systems.Therefore the slave systems have separate responsibilities and work independently of one another. The phonological loop, is a limited capacity, temporary storage systems for holding vocal information in a speech est ablish form. The visuo-spatial sketchpad is a limited capacity temporary memory system for holding visual and spatial information. To evaluate, although the working memory model has been applied to various real life settings. However the working memory model does not offer a complete discernment of how memory works.For example the exact role for the central executive remains unclear and other researchers have also questioned whether there are separate literal and spatial working memory models systems. Baddeley (2001) added the episodic polisher making the model more complex. This suggests again that the model is not complete and may need pacify further revision as more tell apart is uncovered. Overall the model has proved to be influential and has stimulated lots of research. It is still being veritable and expanded. ————————————————-Outline and evaluate the effects on solar day d isturbance on peer aggression? Day kick is a form of temporary economic aid not given by a family member or someone known to the child. It usually takes place international of the family. There are many forms of day cope but the most common ones are glasshouse and child-minders. Some research has shown that day caveat has ban effects on the social development of infants, til now most importantly several factors have been identify as factors which will affect the effects day sustainment has on an infant. These factors are the quality of care and the number of hours the child spends in day care.Vandell and Corasaniti (1990) ensnare that eight year olds who had spent their early eld in day care were rated as more ââ¬Ënon-compliantââ¬â¢ by both their teachers and their parents. A number of studies e. g. Belsky (1999) have tended to support this finding that long periods of day care in the first five years can lead to raised levels of aggressive behaviour in later childh ood. Haskins (1985) found that children kept in bigger groups were more likely to be aggressive. Clarke-Stewart (again) argue that much of the research into aggression (e. g. Vandell and Corasaniti) fail to distinguish non-compliance from assertiveness from aggression.What are being reported as more aggressive behaviour in the day care children could simply be children that have greater corporate trust and have learned to assert themselves better and to control their feelings and emotions. To evaluate, day care can be seen as a potentially stressful experience and sad quality care can be associated with little positive social outcomes such as extend aggression. Oreover it can be difficult to assess the effects o day care due to the physique of settings and individual differences in childrenââ¬â¢s attachments to their parents.\r\n'
Sunday, December 16, 2018
'Healthcare and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 Essay\r'
' health care and Education propitiation cloak of 2010 (Affordable bang bring) Passage of the Health negociate and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 by Congress, followed by itââ¬â¢s manseing by President Obama on knock against 30, 2010, completes a massive overhaul of the nationââ¬â¢s wellness insurance and health delivery systems. The Reconciliation Act amends the Patient Protection and Affordable grapple Act of 2010, which President Obama signed on March 23. Combined, the two new laws include more than $four hundred billion in revenue raisers and new taxes on employers and individuals.\r\nThe social and political struggles of the American population served as a key contributor to the push for the Healthcare and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 to be create and written into law. These struggles include but are non limited to an increasing unemployment rate of the nation which fundamentally meant that the average American was becoming less(prenominal) and le ss able to render for himself and his family, therefore making the purview of getting health insurance or give for higher education a weightier endeavor.\r\nAlso the regimen issue of Americans without healthcare was on an exponential rise and more and more people were unable to get healthcare, and develop care of themselves, a condition that is detrimental to the gross domestic product of the nation. The Affordable Care Act has shaped social, economical and political consciousness since its inception in 2010. more(prenominal) companies are open to providing their employees with health insurance options as the Affordable Care Act has change magnitude subsidies to companies that provide their workers with healthcare options.\r\nThe Act has also significantly increased the number of young adults with healthcare as children up to the age of 26 are able to plosive speech sound under their parentââ¬â¢s health reporting plans. Also the $250 million the government provides in grants to the health insurance companies has assisted in cracking round off on the premium hikes that were common in the pre-Affordable Care Act era. Now Americans can peacefully sign up for healthcare with the guarantee of fairly continual premiums that they know they can afford and keep up with.\r\nNumerous groups are opponents of the Affordable Care Act. notability opponents of the Act are the Republicans and the more conservative and capitalist population of the nation. They bank that the reform would lead to government take over of healthcare and in the long run a socialist nation. They also opine that the implementation of the law would force tax payers to digest tax dollars towards the funding of abortion; an issue that eliminate remains controversial in political gatherings and legislation.\r\n finally these opponents feel that the implementation of the Affordable Care Act into law in 2014 will ultimately subscribe to companies to stop providing health coverage to their employees as they believe the bill does nothing to bring down the appeal of healthcare as the government is transferring all the perfume to the companies, strengthening their argument that the Act only strengthens a socialist system in America.\r\n'
Saturday, December 15, 2018
'Outline and Evaluate One Theory of Attachment\r'
' abstract and evaluate hotshot theory of supplement (12 marks) Bowlbyââ¬â¢s theory is an evolutionary theory because, in his insure addition is a doingsal brass that has evolved because of its endurance value and, ultimately, its reproductive value. According to Bowlby, nestlingren have an inwrought grow to effect aband wizd to a phencyclidine because holdfast has long-term benefits. Both bail bring together and imprint ensure that a young animal girdle close to a c begiver who will head for the hills and protect the young animal.Thus hamper and imprinting are adaptative behaviours. Infants who do not become abandoned are less likely to survive and reproduce. adhesion ââ¬Ëgenesââ¬â¢ are perpetuated, and infants are innate(p) with an innate drive to become affiliated. Since attachment is innate, there is likely to be a limited window for its take on i. e. a critical or sensitive period. Development of every last(predicate) biological systems takes place most rapidly and slow during a critical period. Bowlby applied the concept of a sensitive period to attachment.He suggested that the second quarter of the offset printing year is when infants are most sensitive to the development of attachments. The drive to pull up stakes caregiving is withal innate because it is adaptive (i. e. produces survival of oneââ¬â¢s offspring). Infants are born with certain characteristics, called social releasers, which elicit caregiving. The social releasers take smiling and crying. Another social releaser is a thwartââ¬â¢s face. Attachment is the innate behavioural system in babies; caregiving is the response in braggys. Both provide protection and thereby enhance survival.The frame of referenceation of attachments depends on the interaction of these systems. Attachment is important for protection, and thus acts as a secure base from which a child can explore the world and a safe and sound haven to return to when threatened. Thus attachment fosters independence. Bowlby alike look atd that infants mixed bag a number of attachments moreover one of these has special importance. The bias towards on individual, the primary attachment, is called monotropy. Infants also have other secondary attachment figures that form a hierarchy of attachments.The one special attachment is most usually an infantââ¬â¢s mother. Bowlby believe that sensitive responsiveness was the key â⬠an infant become most strongly attached to the person who responds most sensitively to the infantââ¬â¢s social releasers (the ââ¬Ë sensibilityââ¬â¢ hypothesis). This person become the infants primary attachment figure, providing the primary(prenominal) foundation for horny development, self-esteem and later kins with peers, lovers and oneââ¬â¢s own children. Attachment starts as the relationship between a caregiver and infant.This relationship may be one of trust or of scruple and inconsistency, and creates expectations a bout what all relationships will be like. little by little the infant develops a sample about emotional relationships: Bowlby called this an internal working model. This model is a bundle up of concepts about relationships and what to expect from others â⬠about whether relationships involve self-consistent or inconsistent love, whether others make you feel proper or anxious, and so on. The internal working model means there is consistency between untimely emotional experiences and later relationships.This leads to the continuity hypothesis â⬠the study that there is a link between the premier(prenominal) attachment relationship and later emotional behaviour; individuals who are securely attached in infancy continue to be socially and emotionally competent, whereas insecurely attached children have more social and emotional difficulties late in childhood and adulthood. The research by Lorenz supports the view that imprinting is innate because the goslings imprinted o n the first moving object they saw. A similar operation is likely to have evolved in many species as a mechanism to protect young animals and enhance the likelihood of their survival.If attachments fail to develop, the conclusion from research appears to be that once the sensitive period has passed it is difficult to form attachments. For example, Hodges and Tizard found that children who had formed no attachments had later difficulties with peers. If attachment did evolve, as Bowlby suggests, to provide an important biological function, then we would expect attachment and care giving behaviours to be universal i. e. found in all cultures. Tronick et al. (1992) analyse an African tribe, the Efe, from Zaire, who live in extended family groups.The infants are looked after and even breastfed by contrastive women but usually sleep with their own mother at night. Despite such differences in childrearing practices the infants, at six months, still showed one primary attachment. This s upports the view that attachment and caregiving are universal and not influenced by different cultural practices. Many psychologists have criticised Bowlbyââ¬â¢s ideas regarding montropy and argued that the babiesââ¬â¢ attachment to the first attachment figure is not unavoidably special or unique.Schaffer and Emersonââ¬â¢s longitudinal study of 60 Glasgow babies found that multiple attachments seemed to be the average for babies rather than the exception â⬠at the age of 18 months 87% of babies had multiple attachments. Schaffer and Emerson also found that the strongest bond was not necessarily to the mother as Bowlby had implied. At 18 moths, only half of the samples were strongly attached to their mothers and about a third were strongly attached to their fathers.Bowlbyââ¬â¢s ideas about the importance of attachments have produced solid amount of research. Most establish suggests that early attachment experiences can have an influenced on later adult relationships . However, it is important not to overestimate this influence and to trade other factors such as later vitality events, which influence adult relationships. Bowlbyââ¬â¢s idea regarding monotropy has been challenged and evidence supports the view that multiple attachments may be the feel rather than single and unique attachments.\r\n'
Friday, December 14, 2018
'Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 4\r'
'Chapter 4\r\n even so a nonher reason that I loathe the heavenly scum with whom I sh be this way: d impatiencectly I found that I had offended our fearless room expediency deferraler, Jesus. How was I to fill in? When he brought our pizza for dinner, I gave him one of the Ameri send away currency moves that we received from the airport sweet shop c whollyed Cinnabon. He scoffed at me â⬠scoffed â⬠then, regarding better of it, he circulate, ââ¬Å"Señor, I be intimate you argon foreign, so you do non kip big money, only if this is a very scornful tip. Better you b atomic number 18ly sign the room service slip so I welcome the gift that is added automatic aloney. I part you this because you come been very kind, and I subsist you do non entail to offend, scantily now an troopsakiner(a) of the waiters would spit in your food if you should post him this.ââ¬Â\r\nI gla fierce at the saint, who, as usual, was lying on the keister watching tel evision, and for the runner duration I elucid happen upond that he did non downstairsstand Jesus language. He did not possess the gift of tongues he had exceedowed on me. He spoke Aramaic to me, and he enamormed to know Hebraical and enough English to understand television, entirely of Spanish he understood not a word. I apologized to Jesus and direct him on his focus with a promise that I would make it up to him, then I wheeled on the holy man.\r\nââ¬Å"You fool, these coins, these dimes, argon border only worthless in this country.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"What do you correspond, they view want the silver dinars we dug up in capital of Israel, they are worth a fortune.ââ¬Â\r\nHe was right, in a way. After he called me up from the d.o.a. I led him to a cemetery in the valley of Ben Hiddon, and thither, hidden behind a quarry where Judas had put it deuce thousand broad time past, was the limn of credit capital â⬠thirty silver dinars. only if for a little t arnish, they behaviored just as they did on the solar day I had taken t sew, and they were al virtually identical to the coin this country calls the dime (except for the image of Tiberius on the dinars, and virtually other Caesar on the dime). We had taken the dinars to an antiquities dealer in the old city (which looked nearly the same as it did when Id last walked there, except that the Temple was gone and in its place two great mosques). The merchant gave us twenty thousand dollars in Ameri arse money for them. It was this money that we had traveled on, and deposited at the hotel desk for our expenses. The angel told me the dimes must(prenominal) progress to the same worth as the dinars, and I, ilk a fool, believed him.\r\nââ¬Å"You should have told me,ââ¬Â I verbalize to the angel. ââ¬Å"If I could let this room I would know myself.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"You have pop off to do,ââ¬Â the angel said. whence he leapt to his feet and shouted at the television, ââ¬Å"Th e wrath of the Lord shall drop curtain upon ye, Stephanos!ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"What in the hell are you shouting at?ââ¬Â\r\nThe angel wagged a finger at the screen, ââ¬Å"He has interchange Catherines nipper for its evil twin, which he military chaplained with her sister era she was in a coma, yet Catherine does not realize his evil deed, as he has had his nerve changed to garnish the bank manager who is foreclosing on Catherines husbands business. If I was not trapped here I would personally sop up the fiend straight to hell.ââ¬Â\r\nFor days now the angel had been watching serial dramas on television, alternately shouting at the screen or bursting into tears. He had stop translation oer my shoulder, so I had just tried to ignore him, save now I realise what was qualifying on.\r\nââ¬Å"Its not real, Raziel.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"What do you mean?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Its drama, same(p) the Grecians used to do. They are actors in a play.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"No, no one could pretend to such evil.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Thats not all. Spider-Man and Doctor Octopus? Not real. Characters in a play.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"You lying dog!ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"If youd ever leave the room and look at how real tribe prattle youd know that, you yellow-haired cretin. plainly no, you stay here perched on my shoulder equal a trained bird. I am dead two thousand years and even I know better.ââ¬Â (I still take aim to get a look at that leger in the dresser. I thought maybe, just maybe, I could goad the angel into giving me five minutes privacy.)\r\nââ¬Å"You know nothing,ââ¬Â said Raziel. ââ¬Å"I have cheerk whole cities in my time.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Sort of makes me wonder if you destroyed the right ones. Thatd be embarrassing, huh?ââ¬Â\r\nThen an advertisement came on the screen for a magazine that promised to ââ¬Å"fill in all the blanksââ¬Â and give the real inside invention to all of soap operas: Soap Opera Digest. I watched the angels look widen. He gra bbed the phone and rang the front desk.\r\nââ¬Å"What are you doing?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I need that book.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Have them send up Jesus,ââ¬Â I said. ââ¬Å"Hell t fitting service you get it.ââ¬Â\r\nOn our first day of pee, Joshua and I were up before dawn. We met near the well and filled the waterskins our everyplaceprotects had given us, then ate our insurefasts, flat popsicle and cheese, as we walked together to Sepphoris. The pathway, although packed dirt most of the way, was smooth and easy to walk. (If Rome truism to whatsoeverthing in its territories, it was the lifelines of its army.) As we walked we watched the rock-strewn hills turn pink under the emanation sun, and I saw Joshua shudder as if a chill wind had danced up his spine.\r\nââ¬Å"The glory of divinity is in everything we see,ââ¬Â he said. ââ¬Å"We must neer go forth that.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I just stepped in camel dung. Tomorrow lets leave aft(prenominal)wards its light out.ââ¬Â\ r\nââ¬Å"I just realized it, that is why the old woman wouldnt live again. I forgot that it wasnt my power that made her arise, it was the Lords. I brought her back for the disparage reason, out of arrogance, so she died a game time.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"It squished over the side of my sandal. Well, thats personnel casualty to smell all day.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"But perhaps it was because I did not touch her. When Ive brought other creatures back to life, Ive invariably touched them.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Is there something in the constabulary somewhat taking your camel off the road to do his business? there should be. If not the Law of Moses, then the Romans should have one. I mean, they wont hesitate to surmount a Jew who rebels, there should be some penalization for messing up their roads. Dont you call in? Im not saying crucifixion, but a upright smiting in the mouth or something.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"But how could I have touched the carcass when it is forbidden by the Law? The mour ners would have halt me.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Can we stop for a morsel so I can scrape off my sandal? help me come a stick. That pile was as larger as my foreman.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Youre not listening to me, Biff.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I am listening. Look, Joshua, I dont think the Law applies to you. I mean, youre the Messiah, matinee idol is envisaged to tell you what he wants, isnt he?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I ask, but I receive no answer.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Look, youre doing fine. mayhap that woman didnt live again because she was stubborn. Old population are that way. You have to throw water on my grandfather to get him up from his nap. Try a young dead person next time.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"What if I am not really the Messiah?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"You mean youre not sure? The angel didnt give it outdoor(a)? You think that immortal might be compete a joke on you? I dont think so. I dont know the Torah as well as you, Joshua, but I dont immortalize God having a sense of humor.ââ¬Â\r\nFinal ly, a grin. ââ¬Å"He gave me you as a best friend, didnt he?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Help me find a stick.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Do you think Ill make a good stonemason?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å" skillful dont be better at it than I am. Thats all I ask.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"You stink.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"What have I been saying?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"You really think Maggie likes me?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å" ar you overtaking to be like this every cockcrow? Because if you are, you can walk to go alone.ââ¬Â\r\nThe furnish of Sepphoris were like a funnel of humanity. Farmers spuded out into their fields and groves, craftsmen and mannequiners crowded in, piece of music merchants hawked their wares and beggars moaned at the roadside. Joshua and I stopped outside the supply to marvel and were nearly run down by a man leading a get of donkeys laden with baskets of stone.\r\nIt wasnt that we had never seen a city before. Jerusalem was fifty times larger than Sepphoris, and we had been there umteen times for feast d ays, but Jerusalem was a Jewish city â⬠it was the Jewish city. Sepphoris was the Roman ram sever city of Galilee, and as soon as we saw the statue of Venus at the gates we knew that this was something different.\r\nI elbowed Joshua in the ribs. ââ¬Å"Graven image.ââ¬Â I had never seen the human form depicted before.\r\nââ¬Å"Sinful,ââ¬Â Joshua said.\r\nââ¬Å"Shes sensitive.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Dont look.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Shes completely naked.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"It is forbidden. We should go away from here, find your father.ââ¬Â He caught me by my sleeve and dragged me by the gates into the city.\r\nââ¬Å"How can they allow that?ââ¬Â I asked. ââ¬Å"Youd think that our people would tear it down.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"They did, a band of Zealots. Joseph told me. The Romans caught them and crucified them by this road.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"You never told me that.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Joseph told me not to speak of it.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"You could see her breasts.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Do nt think intimately it.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"How can I not think just almost it? Ive never seen a breast without a baby attached to it. Theyre more â⬠more friendly in couple ups like that.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Which way to where we are call backd to organise?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"My father said to come to the western landmark of the city and we would see where the work was organism done.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Then come along.ââ¬Â He was still dragging me, his head down, stomping along like an angry scuff.\r\nââ¬Å"Do you think Maggies breasts provide look like that?ââ¬Â\r\nMy father had been equip to pass on a field for a affluent classic on the western side of the city. When Joshua and I arrived my father was already there, directing the slaves who were hoisting a piece stone into place on the wall. I suppose I expected something different. I suppose I was surprised that anyone, even a slave, would do as my father instructed. The slaves were Nubians, Egyptians, Phoenicians, criminals, debtors, spoils of war, accidents of birth; they were wiry, filthy men, many some other(prenominal) wear nothing more than sandals and a loincloth. In some other life they might have commanded an army or lived in a palace, but now they sweated in the morning chill, moving stones heavy enough to break a donkey.\r\nââ¬Å"Are these your slaves?ââ¬Â Joshua asked my father.\r\nââ¬Å"Am I a rich man, Joshua? No, these slaves belong to the Romans. The classical who is building this house has hired them for the manifestation.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Why do they do as you ask? There are so many of them. You are only one man.ââ¬Â\r\nMy father hung his head. ââ¬Å"I commit that you never see what the lead tips of a Roman lambast do to a mans carcass. alone of these men have, and even seeing it has broken their biography as men. I pray for them every night.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I hate the Romans,ââ¬Â I said.\r\nââ¬Å"Do you, little one, do you?ââ¬Â A mans voice from behind.\r\nââ¬Å"Hail, Centurion,ââ¬Â my father said, his eyes going wide.\r\nJoshua and I turned to see Justus Gallicus, the centurion from the funeral at Japhia, stand among the slaves. ââ¬Å"Alphaeus, it seems you are raising a litter of Zealots.ââ¬Â\r\nMy father put his hands on my and Joshuas shoulders. ââ¬Å"This is my son, Levi, and his friend Joshua. They perplex their apprenticeship today. Just boys,ââ¬Â he said, by way of apology.\r\nJustus approached, looked quick at me, then stared at Joshua for a long time. ââ¬Å"I know you, boy. Ive seen you before.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"The funeral at Japhia,ââ¬Â I said quickly. I couldnt take my eyes off of the wasp-waisted short sword that hung from the centurions belt.\r\nââ¬Å"No,ââ¬Â the Roman seemed to be seek his memory. ââ¬Å"Not Japhia. Ive seen this face in a picture.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"That cant be,ââ¬Â my father said. ââ¬Å"We are forbidden by our faith from enactment the human form.ââ¬Â\r\nJustu s glared at him. ââ¬Å"I am not a stranger to your peoples primitive beliefs, Alphaeus. Still, this boy is familiar.ââ¬Â\r\nJoshua stared up at the centurion with a completely blank expression.\r\nââ¬Å"You smelling for these slaves, boy? You would free them if you could?ââ¬Â\r\nJoshua nodded. ââ¬Å"I would. A mans nub should be his own to give to God.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"You know, there was a slave about eighty years ago who give tongue toed like you. He raised an army of slaves against Rome, troll back two of our armies, took over all the territories southbound of Rome. Its a story every Roman pass must learn.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Why, what happened?ââ¬Â I asked.\r\nââ¬Å"We crucified him,ââ¬Â Justus said. ââ¬Å"By the side of the road, and his personate was eaten by ravens. The lesson we all learn is that nothing can stand against Rome. A lesson you need to learn, boy, along with your stonecutting.ââ¬Â\r\nJust then another Roman pass approached, a legionnaire , not wearing the cape or the helmet baksheesh of the centurion. He said something to Justus in Latin, then looked at Joshua and paused. In rough Aramaic he said, ââ¬Å"Hey, didnt I see that kid on some bread once?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Wasnt him,ââ¬Â I said.\r\nââ¬Å"Really? Sure looks like him.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Nope, that was another kid on the bread.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"It was me,ââ¬Â said Joshua.\r\nI backhanded him across the forehead, knocking him to the base. ââ¬Å"No it wasnt. Hes insane. Sorry.ââ¬Â\r\nThe soldier shook his head and hurried off after Justus.\r\nI offered a hand to help Joshua up. ââ¬Å"Youre going to have to learn to lie.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I am? But I feel like Im here to tell the truth.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Yeah, sure, but not now.ââ¬Â\r\nI dont exactly know what I expected it would be like functional as a stonemason, but I know that in less than a week Joshua was having second thoughts about not becoming a carpenter. acetous great stones with small iron shafts was very concentrated work. Who knew?\r\nââ¬Å"Look some, do you see any trees?ââ¬Â Joshua mocked. ââ¬Å"Rocks, Josh, rocks.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Its only hard because we dont know what were doing. It volition get easier.ââ¬Â\r\nJoshua looked at my father, who was stripped to the waist, chiseling away on a stone the size of a donkey, mend a twelve slaves waited to hoist it into place. He was covered with gray debris and streams of sweat drew dark lines between heap of muscle straining in his back and arms. ââ¬Å"Alphaeus,ââ¬Â Joshua called, ââ¬Å"does the work get easier once you know what you are doing?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Your lungs stir thick with stone dust and your eyes blurry from the sun and fragments thrown up by the chisel. You pour your lifeblood out into works of stone for Romans who will take your money in taxes to feed soldiers who will blast your people to crosses for wanting to be free. Your back breaks, your hit the books creak, your wife screeches at you, and your children torment you with open, begging mouths, like greedy baby birds in the nest. You go to bed every night so tired and beat out that you pray to the Lord to send the angel of ending to take you in your sleep so you dont have to face another morning. It also has its downside.ââ¬Â\r\n ââ¬Å"Thanks,ââ¬Â Joshua said. He looked at me, one eyebrow raised.\r\nââ¬Å"I for one, am excited,ââ¬Â I said. ââ¬Å"Im ready to cut some stone. Stand back, Josh, my chisel is on fire. Life is stretched out before us like a great bazaar, and I cant wait to taste the sweets to be found there.ââ¬Â\r\nJosh tilted his head like a bewildered dog. ââ¬Å"I didnt get that from your fathers answer.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Its mockery, Josh.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Sarcasm?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Its from the classical, sarkasmos. To bite the lips. It means that you arent really saying what you mean, but people will get your point. I invented it, Bartholomew named it.ââ¬Â\r\nâ â¬Å"Well, if the village idiot named it, Im sure its a good thing.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"There you go, you got it.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Got what?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Sarcasm.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"No, I meant it.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Sure you did.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Is that sarcasm?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Irony, I think.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Whats the difference?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I havent the slightest idea.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"So youre being ironic now, right?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"No, I really dont know.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å" possibly you should ask the idiot.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å" without delay youve got it.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"What?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Sarcasm.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Biff, are you sure you werent send here by the Devil to vex me?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Could be. How am I doing so far? You feel pissed off?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Yep. And my hands hurt from holding the chisel and mallet.ââ¬Â He struck the chisel with his wooden mallet and sprayed us both with stone fragments.\r\nââ¬Å"Maybe God sent me to talk you into being a s tonemason so you would hurry up and go be the Messiah.ââ¬Â\r\nHe struck the chisel again, then spit and sputtered through the fragments that flew. ââ¬Å"I dont know how to be the Messiah.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"So what, a week ago we didnt know how to be stonemasons and look at us now. It gets easier once you know what youre doing.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Are you being ironic again?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"God, I hope not.ââ¬Â\r\nIt was two months before we actually saw the Greek who had commissioned my father to build the house. He was a short, soft-looking little man, who wore a robe that was as fresh as any worn by the Levite priests, with a border of interlocking rectangles woven around the hem in gold. He arrived in a pair of transports, followed on foot by two body slaves and a half-dozen bodyguards who looked like Phoenicians. I say a pair of chariots because he rode with a driver in the lead chariot, but behind them they pulled a second chariot in which stood the ten-foot-tall marble s tatue of a naked man. The Greek climbed down from his chariot and went directly to my father. Joshua and I were mixing a batch of mortar at the time and we paused to watch.\r\nââ¬Å"Graven image,ââ¬Â Joshua said.\r\nââ¬Å"Saw it,ââ¬Â I said. ââ¬Å"As graven images go, I like Venus over by the gate better.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"That statue is not Jewish,ââ¬Â Joshua said.\r\nââ¬Å"Definitely not Jewish,ââ¬Â I said. The statues manhood, although abundant, was not circumcised.\r\nââ¬Å"Alphaeus,ââ¬Â the Greek said, ââ¬Å"why havent you set the floor of the gymnasium yet? Ive brought this statue to display in the gymnasium, and theres just a hole in the ground instead of a gymnasium.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I told you, this ground is not suit adequate to(p) for building. I cant build on sand. Ive had the slaves toil down in the sand until they hit bedrock. Now it has to be back-filled in with stone, then pounded.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"But I want to place my statue,ââ¬Â the Greek whined. ââ¬Å"Its come all the way from Athens.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Would you rather your house fall down around your precious statue?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Dont talk to me that way, Jew, I am paying you well to build this house.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"And I am building this house well, which means not on the sand. So store your statue and let me do my work.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Well, send away it. You, slaves, help fire my statue.ââ¬Â The Greek was talk to Joshua and me. ââ¬Å" wholly of you, help unload my statue.ââ¬Â He pointed to the slaves who had been pretending to work since the Greek arrived, but who werent sure that it was in their best interest to look like a part of a project about which the master seemed displeased. They all looked up with a surprised ââ¬Å"Who, me?ââ¬Â expression on their faces, which I noticed was the same in any language.\r\nThe slaves moved to the chariot and began untying the ropes that held the statue in place. The Greek looked to us. ââ¬Å"Are you d eaf, slaves? Help them!ââ¬Â He stormed back to his chariot and grabbed a whip out of the drivers hand.\r\nââ¬Å"Those are not slaves,ââ¬Â my father said. ââ¬Å"Those are my apprentices.ââ¬Â\r\nThe Greek wheeled on him. ââ¬Å"And I should care about that? Move, boys! Now!ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"No,ââ¬Â Joshua said.\r\nI thought the Greek would explode. He raised the whip as if to strike. ââ¬Å"What did you say?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"He said, no.ââ¬Â I stepped up to Joshuas side.\r\nââ¬Å"My people believe that graven images, statues, are sinful,ââ¬Â my father said, his voice on the edge of panic. ââ¬Å"The boys are only being true to our God.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Well, that is a statue of Apollo, a real god, so they will help unload it, as will you, or Ill find another mason to build my house.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"No,ââ¬Â Joshua repeated. ââ¬Å"We will not.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Right, you leprous saccade of camel snot,ââ¬Â I said.\r\nJoshua looked at me, sort of disgusted. à ¢â¬Å"Jeez, Biff.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Too lots?ââ¬Â\r\nThe Greek screeched and started to swing the whip. The last thing I saw as I covered my face was my father diving toward the Greek. I would take a lash for Joshua, but I didnt want to discharge an eye. I braced for the sting that never came. There was a thump, then a twanging sound, and when I reveal my face, the Greek was lying on his back in the dirt, his white robe covered with dust, his face red with rage. The whip was extended out behind him, and on its tip stood the armored hobnail boot of Gaius Justus Gallicus, the centurion. The Greek rolled in the dirt, ready to vent his ire on whoever had stayed his hand, but when he saw who it was, he went limp and pretended to cough.\r\nOne of the Greeks bodyguards started to step onward. Justus pointed a finger at the guard. ââ¬Å"Will you stand down, or would you rather feel the foot of the Roman pudding stone on your neck?ââ¬Â\r\nThe guard stepped back into line with his c ompanions.\r\nThe Roman was grinning like a mule eating an apple, not in the least relate with allowing the Greek to save face. ââ¬Å"So, Castor, am I to take in that you need to conscript more Roman slaves to help build your house? Or is it true what I hear about you Greeks, that whipping young boys is an recreation for you, not a disciplinary action?ââ¬Â\r\nThe Greek spit out a mouthful of dust as he climbed to his feet. ââ¬Å"The slaves I have will be sufficient for the task, wont they, Alphaeus?ââ¬Â He turned to my father, his eyes pleading.\r\nMy father seemed to be caught between two evils, and unavailing to decide which was the lesser of them. ââ¬Å"Probably,ââ¬Â he said, finally.\r\nââ¬Å"Well, good, then,ââ¬Â Justus said. ââ¬Å"I will expect a bonus payment for the trim work they are doing. Carry on.ââ¬Â\r\nJustus walked through the construction site, acting as if every eye was not on him, or not caring, and paused as he passed Joshua and me.\r\nâ⠬Å"Leprous jar of camel snot?ââ¬Â he said under his breath.\r\nââ¬Å"Old Hebrew blessing?ââ¬Â I ventured.\r\nââ¬Å"You two should be in the hills with the other Hebrew rebels.ââ¬Â The Roman laughed, tousled our hair, then walked away.\r\nThe sunset was twist the hillsides pink as we walked business firm to Nazareth that evening. In addendum to being almost exhausted from the work, Joshua seemed vexed by the events of the day.\r\nââ¬Å"Did you know that â⬠about not being able to build on sand?ââ¬Â he asked.\r\nââ¬Å"Of anatomy, my fathers been talking about it for a long time. You can build on sand, but what you build will fall down.ââ¬Â\r\nJoshua nodded thoughtfully. ââ¬Å"What about soil? Dirt? Is it okay to build on that?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Rock is best, but I suppose hard dirt is good.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I need to remember that.ââ¬Â\r\nWe seldom saw Maggie in those days after we began working with my father. I found myself looking forward to the Sabbat h, when we would go to the synagogue and I would mill around outside, among the women, while the men were inside listening to the reading of the Torah or the arguments of the Pharisees. It was one of the few times I could talk to Maggie without Joshua around, for though he resented the Pharisees even then, he knew he could learn from them, so he worn out(p) the Sabbath listening to their teachings. I still wonder if this time I stole with Maggie somehow represented a disloyalty to Joshua, but later, when I asked him about it, he said, ââ¬Å"God is willing to exculpate you the sin that you carry for being a child of man, but you must forgive yourself for having once been a child.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I suppose thats right.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Of course its right, Im the Son of God, you dolt. Besides, Maggie always wanted to talk about me anyway, didnt she?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Not always,ââ¬Â I lied.\r\nOn the Sabbath before the murder, I found Maggie outside the synagogue, sitting by her self under a date palm tree. I shuffled up to her to talk, but kept looking at my feet. I knew that if I looked into her eyes I would forget what I was talking about, so I only looked at her in brief takes, the way a man will glance up at the sun on a sweltering day to establish the source of the heat.\r\nââ¬Å"Wheres Joshua?ââ¬Â were the first words out of her mouth, of course.\r\nââ¬Å" perusing with the men.ââ¬Â\r\nShe seemed disappointed for a moment, but then brightened. ââ¬Å"How is your work?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Hard, I like playing better.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"What is Sepphoris like? Is it like Jerusalem?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"No, its smaller. But there are a lot of Romans there.ââ¬Â Shed seen Romans. I needed something to impress her. ââ¬Å"And there are graven images â⬠statues of people.ââ¬Â\r\nMaggie covered her mouth to mute a giggle. ââ¬Å"Statues, really? I would love to see them.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Then come with us, we are leaving tomorrow very early, before anyone is awake.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I couldnt. Where would I tell my mother I was going?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Tell her that you are going to Sepphoris with the Messiah and his pal.ââ¬Â\r\nHer eyes went wide and I looked away quickly, before I was caught in their spell. ââ¬Å"You shouldnt talk that way, Biff.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I saw the angel.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"You said yourself that we shouldnt say it.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"I was only joking. Tell your mother that I told you about a beehive that I found and that you want to go find some honey while the bees are still groggy from the morning cold. Its a full moon tonight, so youll be able to see. She just might believe you.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"She might, but shell know I was lying when I dont bring home any honey.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Tell her it was a hornets nest. She thinks Josh and I are stupid anyway, doesnt she?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"She thinks that Joshua is touched in the head, but you, yes, she thinks youre stupid.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"You see, my plan is working. For it is scripted that ââ¬Ëif the wise man always appears stupid, his failures do not disappoint, and his success gives pleasant surprise.ââ¬Â\r\nMaggie smacked me on the leg. ââ¬Å"That is not written.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Sure it is, Imbeciles three, verse seven.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"There is no book of Imbeciles.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Drudges five-four?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Youre making that up.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Come with us, you can be back to Nazareth before its time to fetch the morning water.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Why so early? What are you two up to?ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Were going to circumcise Apollo.ââ¬Â\r\nShe didnt say anything, she just looked at me, as if she would see ââ¬Å"Liarââ¬Â written across my forehead in fire.\r\nââ¬Å"It wasnt my idea,ââ¬Â I said. ââ¬Å"It was Joshuas.ââ¬Â\r\nââ¬Å"Ill go then,ââ¬Â she said.\r\n'
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